Bumper WAC, 1949 [photograph].

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Bumper WAC, 1949 [photograph].

On February 24, 1949 a high altitude test vehicle called Bumper WAC was launched from White Sands Proving Ground, reaching a record altitude of 250 miles -- the "first recorded man-made object to reach extraterrestrial space." Its first stage was a V-2 (German A-4) rocket, the warhead replaced by a launching compartment. The above photo shows the second stage, a modified WAC Corporal sounding rocket, mounted in the nose cone. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory was responsible for design study, development and testing of the Bumper WAC, in cooperation with General Electric and Douglas Aircraft, for the Army Ordnance Department.

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.). Photolab.

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One of the first people hired at GALCIT Project #1 in November 1941 was photographer George Emmerson (1913-1994), an emigrant from Newcastle, Great Britain. Audrey Voice and Mary J. Taylor as photographer's assistants joined Emmerson in 1943. Emmerson took almost all the early photos that became a part of this collection, a collection described in brief as the work product of the JPL Photolab. As JPL grew, so did the assignments to the Photolab to photograph all Laborato...